临界流喷嘴喉部氢气等熵指数解析计算与进化回归方法

氢气作为最有希望的清洁可再生能源之一,已被广泛应用于航天、工业和燃料电池等领域.临界流喷嘴由于其测量过程不受下游扰动的影响,越来越多地被应用于氢气特别是高压氢气的流量测量.而作为真实气体的氢气在临界流喷嘴中的流动规律更加复杂,准确获得喷嘴喉部氢气的热力学参数对于氢气的精确测量至关重要.结合真实气体显式亥姆霍兹能量方程,利用熵焓关系分析并通过迭代获得了喷嘴喉部容积等熵指数这一基本流动参数.提出了最优化获取显式快速计算模型的回归算法,引入了进化算法思想,利用选择、交换和变异等方式寻找显著性和精度最优的种群个体.回归标准偏差为0.0089%,平均残差为0.0285%,最大残差为0.1781%.结果表明,所提出的算法能快速搜索满足显著性和精度要求的最优解,在提高回归方程质量的同时使方程项数达到最少,具有较好的抑制过拟合的能力.所提出的算法也可用于其他各类流体设备的不同介质流场特性参数模型的建立.     

超声珩磨区实际气体的单空泡动力学分析

为进一步揭示功率超声振动的珩磨机理,以珩磨液为工作介质,研究了功率超声珩磨环境中实际气体的单空泡动力学特性。基于Rayleigh-Plesset方程,应用实际气体绝热方程和范德瓦尔斯方程对其进行了修正,建立了功率超声珩磨环境中实际气体的单空泡动力学方程以及实际气体单空泡共振频率方程。并运用4~5阶RungeKutta法模拟了不同超声条件(声压幅值、空泡初始半径、振动频率)对泡壁的运动以及运动速度的影响。结果表明:较高的声压幅值,空泡理论共振半径R'0与初始半径R0的比值为102数量级以及较低的超声频率有利于超声珩磨磨削区空化效应的发生。     

Path degeneracy and EXAFS analysis of disordered materials

Analysis of EXAFS data measured on a material with a disordered local configuration environment around the absorbing atom can be challenging owing to the proliferation of photoelectron scattering paths that must be considered in the analysis. In the case where the absorbing atom exists in multiple inequivalent sites, the problem is compounded by having to consider each site separately. A method is proposed for automating the calculation of theory for inequivalent sites, then averaging the contributions from sufficiently similar scattering paths. With this approach, the complexity of implementing a successful fitting model on a highly disordered sample is reduced. As an example, an analysis of Ti K‐edge data on zirconolite, CaZrTi₂O₇, which has three inequivalent Ti sites, is presented.     

凸透镜焦距测量方法的探索简

凸透镜焦距的测量方法和不确定度评价已经有很多研究,本文着重研究测量方法,提出了应用实物成虚像、虚物成实像方法来测量凸透镜的焦距,并与实物成实像方法进行比较和分析。本文的实验研究拓展了透镜焦距测量的方法,同时更加深入研究了透镜成像的规律,开拓了实验思路。     

Can contributions to B_s→l＋l-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected？

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l＋l- γ,（l=e,μ） in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l＋l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

基于实物期权的油气开采许可证策略分析

石油与天然气作为我国最重要的矿产资源,其矿权管理采用许可证制度.基于我国的石油与天然气许可证体系结构,分析了石油天然气勘查与开采许可证的实物期权特性,采用实物期权思想对油气勘探开发项目进行战略经济评价,针对传统方法在颁发开采许可证时忽略了时间灵活性价值这一问题,提出了估算颁发开采许可证价值和对投资开发时机进行选择的办法.为资源管理部门和石油公司的决策提供科学依据.最后,应用实物期权法对一个算例进行了分析.     

Maharam algebras and Cohen reals

We show that the product of any two nonatomic Maharam algebras adds a Cohen real. As a corollary of this and a result of Shelah (1994) we obtain that the product of any two nonatomic ccc Souslin forcing notions adds a Cohen real.

     

On Strong Reality of Finite Simple Groups

In this paper we shall consider the following problem. Which finite simple groups have the property: any element is inverted by an involution?